In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes describe the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains constant at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable courses. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of disordered

Engineering design depends heavily on the principles and algorithms of mathematics. With fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical representations provide engineers with the tools to analyze, design, and optimize systems. A deep knowledge of mathematical concepts is essential for addressing engineering issues and developing inno